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1 roughness of sea surface
English-French dictionary of Geography > roughness of sea surface
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2 roughness of sea surface
English-Spanish dictionary of Geography > roughness of sea surface
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3 roughness of sea surface
English-German geography dictionary > roughness of sea surface
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4 sea
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5 sea
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6 sea
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7 roughness
1 ( lack of smoothness) (of skin, hand, rock, surface, material) rugosité f ; (of road, terrain) inégalité f ;3 ( lack of sophistication) (of person, manner, voice, appearance) rudesse f ; (of furniture, house) simplicité f ;4 ( storminess) it all depends on the roughness of the sea tout dépend de l'état de la mer. -
8 roughness
roughness ['rʌfnɪs](a) (of surface) caractère m rugueux; (of skin, cloth, paper) caractère m rêche; (of road, ground) inégalités fpl(b) (of manner) rudesse f; (of reply, speech) brusquerie f; (of person) rudesse f, brutalité f; (of living conditions) rudesse f, dureté f∎ because of the roughness of the sea parce que la mer était agitée -
9 roughness
roughness [ˈrʌfnɪs]b. ( = lack of refinement) [of person] rudesse fc. ( = storminess) [of sea] agitation f* * *['rʌfnɪs]1) (of skin, surface, material) rugosité f; ( of terrain) inégalité f2) ( violence) brutalité f3) ( lack of sophistication) ( of person) rudesse f -
10 roughness
noun aspereza; rudezatr['rʌfnəs]2 (violence) violenciaroughness ['rʌfnəs] n: rudeza f, aspereza fn.• aspereza s.f.• bestialidad s.f.• bronquedad s.f.• brusquedad s.f.• desigualdad s.f.• dureza s.f.• escabrosidad s.f.• fragosidad s.f.• tosquedad s.f.• zafiedad s.f.'rʌfnəs, 'rʌfnɪsmass noun1)a) ( of texture) aspereza fb) ( of terrain) lo agreste or escabrosoc) ( of sea) lo agitado2) ( violence) brusquedad f, violencia f['rʌfnɪs]N [of hands, surface] aspereza f ; [of sea] agitación f, encrespamiento m ; [of road] desigualdad f ; [of person] (=brusqueness) brusquedad f ; (=crudeness) tosquedad f ; (=violence) violencia f* * *['rʌfnəs, 'rʌfnɪs]mass noun1)a) ( of texture) aspereza fb) ( of terrain) lo agreste or escabrosoc) ( of sea) lo agitado2) ( violence) brusquedad f, violencia f -
11 roughness rough·ness n
['rʌfnɪs](of hands, surface) ruvidità, ruvidezza, (of person: abruptness) modi mpl bruschi, (harshness) durezza, brutalità, (of sea) violenza, (of road) cattive condizioni fpl, (of terrain) asprezza -
12 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) áspero2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidentado3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) duro; brusco4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) rudo; bruto; violento5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) turbulento; embravecido6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) aproximativo, esbozado
2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bruto, gamberro2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) rough•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
rough adj1. áspero2. desigual3. brusco / bruto / violento4. agitado5. aproximadotr[rʌf]1 (not smooth) áspero,-a, basto,-a2 (road) lleno,-a de baches3 (edge) desigual4 (terrain) escabroso,-a5 (sea) agitado,-a6 (weather) tempestuoso,-a7 (wine) áspero,-a8 (rude) rudo,-a9 (violent) violento,-a; (dangerous) peligroso,-a10 (approximate) aproximado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a rough time of it pasarlo malto play rough jugar duroto rough it vivir sin comodidadesto sleep rough dormir al rasoto take the rough with the smooth estar a las duras y a las madurasrough copy borrador nombre masculinorough diamond diamante nombre masculino en brutorough version borrador nombre masculinorough ['rʌf] vt1) roughen: poner áspero2)to rough out sketch: esbozar, bosquejar3)to rough up beat: darle una paliza (a alguien)4)to rough it : vivir sin comodidadesrough adj1) coarse: áspero, basto2) uneven: desigual, escabroso, accidentado (dícese del terreno)3) : agitado (dícese del mar), tempestuoso (dícese del tiempo), violento (dícese del viento)4) violent: violento, brutala rough neighborhood: un barrio peligroso5) difficult: duro, difícil6) crude: rudo, tosco, burdoa rough cottage: una casita toscaa rough draft: un borradora rough sketch: un bosquejo7) approximate: aproximadoa rough idea: una idea aproximadarough n1)the rough : el rough (en golf)2)in the rough : en borradoradj.• accidentado, -a (Terreno) adj.• alpestre adj.• bruto, -a adj.• cerrero, -a adj.• cerril adj.• desabrido, -a adj.• desapacible adj.• desparejo, -a adj.• duro, -a adj.• encrespado, -a adj.• escabroso, -a adj.• fiero, -a adj.• fragoso, -a adj.• quebrado, -a adj.• rústico, -a adj.• tosco, -a adj.• zafio, -a adj.• áspero, -a adj.n.• cabecilla s.f.• terreno ó superficie áspera s.m.• vericueto s.m.v.• tratar asperamente v.
I rʌfadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, bastoto take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras
d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco2) (colloq)a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duroto be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien
b) ( ill)I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal
3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligrosoyou'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado
rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f
4)a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudoit was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido
b) ( approximate) aproximadocan you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?
it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente
II
a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicasb) ( violently)if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros
to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)
III
1) ( in golf)2) ( draft) borrador m
IV
to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades
Phrasal Verbs:- rough up[rʌf]1. ADJ(compar rougher) (superl roughest)1) (=coarse) [surface, texture] áspero, rugoso; [skin] áspero; [cloth] basto; [hand] calloso- give sb the rough edge or side of one's tongue2) (=uneven) [terrain] accidentado, escabroso; [road] desigual, lleno de baches; [track, ground] desigual; [edge] irregularhe'll be a good salesman once we knock off the rough edges — será un buen vendedor una vez que lo hayamos pulido un poco
3) (=harsh, unpleasant) [voice, sound] ronco; [wine] áspero; [life] difícil, duro; [climate, winter] duro, severo4) (=not gentle) [behaviour, person, voice, manner] brusco; [words, tone] severo, áspero; [play, sport, game] violento; [neighbourhood, area] malo, peligroso•
children's toys must be able to withstand a lot of rough handling — los juguetes de niños tienen que ser resistentes porque con frecuencia los tratan sin ningún cuidado•
there were complaints of rough treatment at the hands of the police — hubo quejas de malos tratos a manos de la policíahe came in for some rough treatment in the press — fue objeto de duras críticas por parte de la prensa
•
to be rough with sb — ser brusco con algn5) (=stormy) [sea] agitado, encrespado; [wind] violento; [weather] tormentoso, tempestuoso6) (=unpolished, crude) [person] tosco, rudo; [manners, speech] tosco; [shelter, table, tunic] tosco, basto; [gemstone] en bruto7) * (=hard, tough) durothings are rough now, but they will get better — las cosas están un poco difíciles ahora pero mejorarán
•
to be rough on sb — [situation] ser duro para algn; [person] ser duro con algnparents' divorce can be really rough on children — el divorcio de los padres puede ser muy duro para los niños
don't be so rough on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya
it's a bit rough on him to have to do all the housework — no es muy justo que él tenga que hacer todo el trabajo de la casa
8) (Brit)* (=ill)"how are you?" - "a bit rough" — -¿cómo estás? -no muy bien
•
to feel rough — encontrarse mal•
to look rough — tener muy mal aspecto or muy mala cara9) (=approximate) [calculation, estimate, description, outline] aproximado; [translation] hecho a grandes rasgos, aproximado•
as a rough guide, it should take about ten minutes — llevará unos diez minutos más o menos, llevará aproximadamente diez minutos•
can you give me a rough idea of how long it will take? — ¿puedes darme una idea aproximada or más o menos una idea de cuánto tiempo llevará?10) (=preparatory) [work] de preparación, preliminar2.ADV•
to live rough — vivir sin las comodidades más básicas•
to play rough — jugar duro•
to sleep rough — dormir a la intemperieto cut up rough * —
she cut up rough when she discovered what had been going on — se puso hecha una furia cuando descubrió lo que había estado pasando
3. N1) (=person) matón m, tipo m duro2) (=draft) borrador m•
we'll do it in rough first — lo haremos primero en borrador3)- take the rough with the smooth4) (Golf) rough m, zona f de matojos4.VT5.CPDrough puff pastry N — hojaldre m
rough work N — (=draft) borrador m
- rough in- rough up* * *
I [rʌf]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, bastoto take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras
d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco2) (colloq)a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duroto be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien
b) ( ill)I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal
3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligrosoyou'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado
rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f
4)a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudoit was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido
b) ( approximate) aproximadocan you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?
it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente
II
a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicasb) ( violently)if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros
to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)
III
1) ( in golf)2) ( draft) borrador m
IV
to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades
Phrasal Verbs:- rough up -
13 rough
1. n неровная местность2. n «бурьян», неровная часть поля3. n нечто грубое на видrough tongue — грубый язык, грубость
4. n нечто шероховатое, неровное5. n трудный, тяжёлый период в жизниthe rough and the smooth — превратности судьбы, неудачи и удачи
6. n неотделанность, незаконченность7. n необрушенный рис, падди8. n хулиган, буян9. n шип10. a неровный, шероховатый; шершавый11. a труднопроходимый12. a неотделанный; необработанный, неочищенныйrough rice — необрушенный рис, падди
rough machined — обработал начерно; обработанный начерно
faced rough — отделал начерно; отделанный начерно
13. a неотшлифованный14. a нестроганый15. a чёрный16. a неоштукатуренныйrough wall — неоштукатуренная стена; бутовая стена
17. a крупнозернистый18. a лохматый, косматый19. a черновойrough draft — эскиз, набросок
20. a приблизительный21. a грубый; неотёсанный, грубоватый; невежливыйrough manners — грубые манеры, неотёсанность
cloth that is rough to the touch — сукно, грубое на ощупь
rough and ready — сделанный кое-как; наспех; грубоватый
rough work — черновая работа; грубая работа
22. a жёсткий, резкийher voice was rough but had an appealing quality withal — голос у неё был резкий, но довольно приятный
23. a сл. непристойный24. a шумливый, драчливый; буйный; хулиганствующийrough children — распущенные дети, драчуны
25. a бурный, бушующий26. a резкий, порывистый27. a режущий слух, неприятный28. a терпкий29. a сильный, резкий; грубый30. a тяжёлый, неквалифицированный, чёрный31. a разг. трудный, горький, тяжёлыйrough luck — горькая доля, неудача
32. a суровый, лишённый комфорта33. a фон. произносимый с придыханиемwe drove over a rough road and were much shake n — мы ехали по выбоинам, и нас очень трясло
34. v делать шероховатым, грубымrough in — набрасывать вчерне; делать вчерне
35. v становиться шероховатым; грубеть36. v допускать грубость37. v допускать грубость по отношению к противнику38. v ерошить, лохматить, всклокочивать39. v волновать; рябить40. v волноваться, бурлить, бушевать41. v подковывать на шипы42. v преим. австрал. объезжатьСинонимический ряд:1. approximate (adj.) approximate; inexact; vague2. bluff (adj.) abrupt; bluff; blunt; breviloquent; brief; brusque; crusty; curt; gruff; short; short-spoken; snippety; snippy3. boisterous (adj.) boisterous; disorderly; raucous; riotous; violent4. bristly (adj.) bristly; hairy; hirsute; shaggy5. coarse (adj.) coarse; grainy; granular; gritty6. hard (adj.) arduous; backbreaking; bad; burdensome; demanding; difficile; difficult; effortful; exacting; formidable; hard; heavy; knotty; labored; laborious; onerous; operose; oppressive; rigorous; serious; severe; slavish; sticky; strenuous; taxing; terrible; tight; toilful; toilsome; tough; tricksy; trying; uphill; weighty7. harsh (adj.) discordant; dry; grating; harsh; hoarse; jarring; rasping; raspy; rusty; squawky; strident; stridulent; stridulous8. indecorous (adj.) improper; indecent; indecorous; malodorous; ridiculous; unbecoming; undecorous; ungodly; unseemly; untoward9. irregular (adj.) asperous; bitter; brutal; bumpy; cragged; craggy; ironbound; irregular; jagged; ragged; rugged; scabrous; scraggy; severe; stony; uneven; unlevel; unsmooth10. raw (adj.) barbarian; barbaric; boorish; churlish; coarse; crass; crude; earthy; gross; incult; inelegant; low; Philistine; primitive; raw; tasteless; uncivilised; uncouth; uncultivated; vulgar11. rude (adj.) angular; lumpy; proximate; roughhewn; rude; undressed; unfashioned; unformed; unhewn; unworked12. stormy (adj.) agitated; blustering; blustery; dirty; disturbed; furious; inclement; raging; stormful; stormy; tempestuous; tumultuous; turbid; turbulent; unwrought; wild13. tight (adj.) sticky; tight; tricky14. tough (adj.) rough-and-tumble; strenuous; tough15. uncivil (adj.) impolite; indelicate; uncivil; uncultured; unrefined16. unfinished (adj.) imperfect; incomplete; plain; preliminary; sketchy; tentative; uncorrected; unfinished; unperfected; unpolished; unprepared; unset17. roughness (noun) irregularity; roughness; unevenness18. tough (noun) brawler; bullyboy; mucker; mug; plug-ugly; punk; rascal; roughneck; rowdy; ruffian; thug; tough; toughie; yahoo19. manhandle (verb) manhandle; slap aroundАнтонимический ряд:calm; complete; even; exact; fair; finished; hairless; harmonious; level; orderly; polished; precise; refined; regular; smooth -
14 rough
I 1. [rʌf]1) (not smooth) [skin, material, rock] ruvido; [ surface] scabro; [ terrain] ineguale; [ landscape] selvaggio2) (brutal) [ person] rude, sgarbato; [ behaviour] rude, brusco; [ sport] violento, duro; [ area] pericolosoto be rough with sb. — trattare qcn. duramente
3) (approximate) [description, map] sommario; [figure, estimate, cost] approssimativo4) (difficult)to give sb. a rough ride — rendere la vita difficile a qcn
5) (crude) [person, manner] grossolano, rozzo, rude7) (stormy) [ sea] agitato, grosso, mosso; [ crossing] tempestoso; [ weather] burrascoso; (in plane) [ landing] movimentato8) colloq. (unwell)2.1) (outdoors)2) (violently) [ play] in modo pesante3. II [rʌf]- rough in- rough up* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ruvido2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidentato3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) rude; difficile4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) sgarbato5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) tempestoso6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) approssimativo2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) teppista2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) (terreno accidentato)•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *I 1. [rʌf]1) (not smooth) [skin, material, rock] ruvido; [ surface] scabro; [ terrain] ineguale; [ landscape] selvaggio2) (brutal) [ person] rude, sgarbato; [ behaviour] rude, brusco; [ sport] violento, duro; [ area] pericolosoto be rough with sb. — trattare qcn. duramente
3) (approximate) [description, map] sommario; [figure, estimate, cost] approssimativo4) (difficult)to give sb. a rough ride — rendere la vita difficile a qcn
5) (crude) [person, manner] grossolano, rozzo, rude7) (stormy) [ sea] agitato, grosso, mosso; [ crossing] tempestoso; [ weather] burrascoso; (in plane) [ landing] movimentato8) colloq. (unwell)2.1) (outdoors)2) (violently) [ play] in modo pesante3. II [rʌf]- rough in- rough up -
15 rough
1.[rʌf]adjective1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]4) (trying) hartthis is rough on him — das ist hart für ihn
have a rough time — es schwer haben
5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen
6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]rough draft — Rohentwurf, der
2. nounrough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die
1) (Golf) Rough, das2)take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen
3) (unfinished state)3. adverb[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]4. transitive verbsleep rough — im Freien schlafen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91100/rough_out">rough out- rough up* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) rauh2) (uneven: a rough path.) uneben4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) roh6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) roh2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) der Schläger2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) unebener Boden•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *[rʌf]I. adj\rough fur/hair struppiges Fell/Haar\rough skin raue Haut3. (harsh) rau, hart\rough area raue Gegend\rough play raues [o hartes] Spiel\rough sea raue See\rough weather raues [o stürmisches] Wetter▪ to be \rough on sb für jdn schwer [o hart] seinto give sb a \rough time jdm das Leben ganz schön schwermachento look \rough mitgenommen aussehen famto feel \rough sich akk elend fühlen7. (makeshift) einfach, primitiv8. (unrefined) rau, ungehobelt\rough ways ungehobelte Manieren9. (imprecise) grob\rough calculation/estimate grobe [o ungefähre] Kalkulation/Schätzung\rough work Rohfassung f10.▶ to give sb the \rough edge [or side] of one's tongue ( fam) jdm gegenüber einen rauen Ton anschlagen famIII. nin \rough skizzenhaft4.▶ to be a diamond in the \rough AM rau, aber herzlich sein▶ to take the \rough with the smooth die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommento \rough it [ganz] primitiv leben [o pej hausen]* * *[rʌf]1. adj (+er)rough edges (fig) — Ecken und Kanten pl
he got the rough side of her tongue — er bekam (von ihr) den Marsch geblasen
4) (= violent) person, child grob, roh; treatment, handling grob, hart; life wüst; children's game wild; match, sport, work hart; neighbourhood, manners, pub rau; sea, weather, wind rau, stürmisch; sea crossing stürmischa rough customer (inf) — ein übler Typ (inf)
to be rough with sb — grob mit jdm umgehen, unsanft mit jdm umspringen (inf)
rough play (Sport) — Holzerei f (inf)
5) (infto be in for a rough time (of it) — harten Zeiten entgegensehen
it's rough on him —
things are rough just now to have a rough ride — die Dinge stehen im Moment schlecht es nicht leicht haben
when the going gets rough... — wenn es hart wird,...
6) (= approximate, rudimentary) plan, calculation, estimate, translation grob, ungefähr; workmanship schludrigdo your rough work on the paper provided — macht euer Konzept auf dem dafür bereitgestellten Papier
to have a rough idea — eine vage Idee or eine ungefähre Ahnung haben
8) (inf= unwell)
to feel rough — sich mies fühlen (inf)2. advlive wüst; play wild3. n1) unwegsames Gelände; (GOLF) Rau ntrough or smooth? (Sport) ( ) — untere oder obere Seite?des Schlägers, die durch einen roten Faden gekennzeichnet ist zum Bestimmen, wer anfängt
she likes a bit of rough ( Brit inf : sexually ) — sie mags gern heftig (sl)
2)(= unpleasant aspect)
to take the rough with the smooth — das Leben nehmen, wie es kommt3) (= draft, sketch) Rohentwurf m4. vt* * *rough [rʌf]1. allg rau (Haut, Oberfläche, Stimme etc)2. rau, struppig (Haar)3. holp(e)rig, uneben (Straße etc)4. rau, unwirtlich, zerklüftet (Gegend etc)5. a) rau (Wind)b) stürmisch (Wetter):a rough passage eine stürmische Überfahrt, fig eine schwierige Zeit;give sb a rough passage jemandem arg zu schaffen machen;he is in for a rough passage ihm steht einiges bevor;6. figa) grob, roh (Manieren, Mann etc)b) raubeinig, ungehobelt (Kerl etc)c) heftig (Temperament)d) rücksichtslos, hart (Spiel etc):7. rau, barsch, schroff (Person, Redeweise):have a rough tongue eine raue Sprache sprechen, barsch sein;give sb the rough side of one’s tongue jemandem den Marsch blasen umg8. umga) rau (Behandlung etc)b) hart (Tag, Leben etc)c) garstig, böse:it was rough es war eine böse Sache;she had a rough time es ist ihr ziemlich dreckig gegangen umg;give sb a rough time jemanden (ganz schön) rannehmen;it was rough on her es war (ganz schön) hart für sie;that’s rough luck for him da hat er aber Pech (gehabt)9. roh, grob, unbearbeitet, im Rohzustand:rough food grobe Kost;rough rice unpolierter Reis;a) unbehauener Stein,b) un(zu)geschliffener (Edel-)Stein;rough style grober oder ungeschliffener Stil;11. unfertig, Roh…:rough draft Rohfassung f;rough sketch Faustskizze f;12. fig grob:a) annähernd (richtig), ungefährb) flüchtig, im Überschlag:rough analysis Rohanalyse f;a rough guess eine grobe Schätzung;at a rough guess grob geschätzt;rough calculation Überschlag(srechnung) m(f);I have a rough idea where it is ich kann mir ungefähr vorstellen, wo es ist; → estimate C 1, outline A 414. primitiv, unbequem (Unterkunft etc)15. herb, sauer (Wein)17. Br sl schlecht:a) ungenießbar, verdorbenb) mies:B sover rough and smooth über Stock und Stein;take the rough with the smooth fig die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen;2. Rohzustand m:work from the rough aus dem Groben arbeiten;in the rough im Rohzustand;he’s a diamond in the rough US fig er hat eine raue Schale;take sb in the rough jemanden nehmen, wie er ist3. a) holp(e)riger Boden4. Rowdy m, Rabauke mC adv1. hart:D v/t1. an-, aufrauen3. meist rough out Material roh oder grob bearbeiten, vorbearbeiten, METALL vorwalzen, eine Linse, einen Edelstein grob schleifen4. ein Pferd zureiten5. einen Pferdehuf mit Stollen versehenE v/i1. rau werden2. SPORT (übertrieben) hart spielen* * *1.[rʌf]adjective1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]4) (trying) hart5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen
6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]rough draft — Rohentwurf, der
2. nounrough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die
1) (Golf) Rough, das2)take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen
3. adverb[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]4. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- rough up* * *adj.derb adj.grob adj.rabiat adj.rau adj.rauh (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.roh adj.spröde (Haut) adj. -
16 measurement
2) размер3) система мер•downhole measurement while drilling — скважинные исследования в процессе бурения;measurement on a voltmeter — измерение вольтметром;to transfer measurements from standards to instruments — передавать размеры единиц от эталонов рабочим средствам измерений-
absolute measurement
-
ac measurements
-
accurate measurement
-
acting position measurement
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acting speed measurement
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airborne radar measurement
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ancillary measurement
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angle measurement
-
angular position measurement
-
antenna measurements
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antenna pattern measurement
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attenuation measurement
-
aureole measurements
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automatic workpiece measurement
-
balance measurement
-
balloon-borne measurements
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balloon measurements
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bared measurement
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base measurement
-
calibration grade measurement
-
calibration measurement
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check measurement
-
coarse visual measurement
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cold measurements
-
comparative international measurement
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comparative measurement
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computer-aided measurement and control
-
consecutive measurements
-
conventional measurement
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dc measurements
-
differential torque measurement
-
dimensional measurements
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direct measurement
-
discharge measurement
-
distance measurement
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distortion-free measurement
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Doppler measurement
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dual wavelength satellite measurements
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dynamic measurements
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eclipse measurements
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electrical ac loss measurement
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electrical measurements
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emissivity measurement
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end-use measurements
-
external measurement
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field measurement
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floating measurement
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flow measurement
-
forest measurement
-
four-terminal measurement
-
free-field measurement
-
frequency-domain measurements
-
go-and-return measurement
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ground-based measurements
-
hot measurements
-
hydraulic measurement
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indirect measurement
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inflight measurement
-
infrared measurements
-
in-process measurement
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in-service measurement
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in-situ measurements
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instantaneous measurement
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integrated measurement
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internal measurement
-
in-water measurements
-
isotope-tracer measurement
-
laboratory measurements
-
land-based radar measurement
-
lidar visibility measurement
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linear measurement
-
mass-spectrometer measurements
-
meaningful measurement
-
microwave measurements
-
multipath measurement
-
multipoint measurements
-
multispectral measurements
-
near-surface measurements
-
off-ground measurement
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omnidirectional measurement
-
one-shot measurement
-
on-line frequency response measurement
-
out-of-service measurement
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pattern measurement
-
pendulum measurement
-
phase-conscious measurement
-
photoelastic measurement
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photometric measurements
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physical measurements
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point-to-point measurements
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polarographic measurement
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position measurement
-
potentiometric measurements
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precision measurement
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primary measurement
-
pseudorange measurement
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pseudorange transit-time measurement
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pulse measurements
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qualitative measurement
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quantitative measurement
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radar distance measurement
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radio interferential measurements
-
radio occultation measurements
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radioactivity measurement
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radiocarbon measurements
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radiometric measurements
-
radiosonde measurements
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reference measurement
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reliable measurement
-
remote measurement
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repeatable measurements
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reproducible measurements
-
rocket ground measurements
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rocket measurements
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rocket probe measurements
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rough measurement
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routine measurement
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satellite-based measurements
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satellite measurements
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sea truth measurements
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sediment-load measurement
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shipboard measurements
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short-circuit measurement
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single-plane measurements
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sound measurement
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spaceborne measurement
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spaced sensor measurements
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spectrophotometric measurement
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spectrometric measurement
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static measurements
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steady-state measurements
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substitution measurement
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surface roughness measurement
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survey measurement
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time-domain measurements
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tower measurement
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traceable measurement
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transfer measurement
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two-plane measurements
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typographic measurement
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ultrasonic measurement
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unambiguous measurement
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unbalance measurement
-
uniform measurements
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volume measurements
-
wide-angle measurements
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work bench measurements
-
zero offset measurement -
17 rough
[rʌf] 1. adjsurface szorstki, chropowaty; terrain nierówny, wyboisty; person, manner grubiański, obcesowy; town, area niespokojny; treatment brutalny; conditions, journey ciężki; sea wzburzony; sketch, plan schematyczny; estimate przybliżony2. n (GOLF) 3. vtto rough it — żyć w prymitywnych warunkach, obywać się bez wygód
to play rough ( fig) — grać (zagrać perf) brutalnie
can you give me a rough idea of the cost? — czy może mi Pan/Pani podać orientacyjny koszt?
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) szorstki2) (uneven: a rough path.) wyboisty3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) szorstki, ciężki4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grubiański5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) burzliwy6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) przybliżony2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) chuligan2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) dzika część pola golfowego•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
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